Suppressors are federally legal under the National Firearms Act, but private ownership is still governed state by state. Today, 42 states allow civilian suppressor ownership, while California, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, and Washington DC do not. The August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements for certain covered transactions. It did not change any state's suppressor laws. Select a state below for its current legal status.

Where state law is tied to federal registration or licensing: Alaska, Colorado, Connecticut, Georgia, Michigan, Mississippi, Montana, Nevada, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Washington, and Wisconsin. Suppressors are legal in all fifteen, but each of these states makes lawful possession depend on the owner being registered under, licensed under, or in compliance with the National Firearms Act. These statutes were written on the assumption that federal registration would always exist. Several of them, including Ohio and Oregon, require the item to actually appear in the federal registry. Others use broader language about compliance with federal law. In all fifteen of these states, and in every state (as of 8/15/26), Capitol Armory continues to process suppressor and AOW transfers through the established Form 4 process.

Suppressor Legality by State

Alabama

Suppressors are legal to own in Alabama.

Alabama is one of 42 states that allow private suppressor ownership, and hunting with a suppressor is permitted. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

Other NFA item categories in Alabama:

  • SBR: Legal.
  • SBS: Legal.
  • Machine guns: Legal (pre-1986 transferable guns only).
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Legal. AOWs disguised as walking canes are prohibited.

Alaska

Suppressors are legal to own in Alaska.

Alaska is one of 42 states that allow private suppressor ownership, and hunting with a suppressor is permitted. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

In Alaska, lawful possession depends on the suppressor being registered under, licensed under, or otherwise in compliance with the National Firearms Act. The August 5, 2026 federal court ruling does not create a lawful ownership path under Alaska's law. Capitol Armory continues to process suppressor and AOW transfers in Alaska through the established ATF Form 4 process.

Other NFA item categories in Alaska:

  • SBR: Legal.
  • SBS: Legal.
  • Machine guns: Legal (pre-1986 transferable guns only).
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Legal.

Arizona

Suppressors are legal to own in Arizona.

Arizona is one of 42 states that allow private suppressor ownership, and hunting with a suppressor is permitted. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

Other NFA item categories in Arizona:

  • SBR: Legal.
  • SBS: Legal.
  • Machine guns: Legal (pre-1986 transferable guns only).
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Legal.

Arkansas

Suppressors are legal to own in Arkansas.

Arkansas is one of 42 states that allow private suppressor ownership, and hunting with a suppressor is permitted. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

Other NFA item categories in Arkansas:

  • SBR: Legal.
  • SBS: Legal.
  • Machine guns: Legal (pre-1986 transferable guns only).
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Legal.

California

Suppressors are not legal for civilian private ownership in California.

California is one of eight states (plus Washington DC) that prohibit private suppressor ownership. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

Other NFA item categories in California:

  • SBR: Not legal.
  • SBS: Not legal.
  • Machine guns: Not legal.
  • AOW: Legal, with restrictions.
  • Destructive devices: Restricted (C&R only). NFA items generally restricted; some AOWs and C&R-eligible destructive devices may be permitted.

Magazine capacity restrictions: Bans manufacture, sale, import, and possession of magazines over 10 rounds for all firearms (Cal. Penal Code § 32310). Upheld en banc in Duncan v. Bonta (March 2025); a cert petition is pending at the Supreme Court.

Colorado

Suppressors are legal to own in Colorado.

Colorado is one of 42 states that allow private suppressor ownership, and hunting with a suppressor is permitted. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

In Colorado, lawful possession depends on the suppressor being registered under, licensed under, or otherwise in compliance with the National Firearms Act. The August 5, 2026 federal court ruling does not create a lawful ownership path under Colorado's law. Capitol Armory continues to process suppressor and AOW transfers in Colorado through the established ATF Form 4 process.

Other NFA item categories in Colorado:

  • SBR: Legal.
  • SBS: Legal.
  • Machine guns: Legal (pre-1986 transferable guns only).
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Legal.

Magazine capacity restrictions: Bans sale, transfer, and possession of magazines over 15 rounds for rifles and handguns (Colo. Rev. Stat. § 18-12-302). Magazines lawfully possessed before July 1, 2013 are grandfathered.

Connecticut

Suppressors are legal to own in Connecticut.

Connecticut is one of 42 states that allow private suppressor ownership. Connecticut is the one exception among suppressor-legal states when it comes to hunting: ownership is allowed, but hunting with a suppressor is prohibited. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

In Connecticut, lawful possession depends on the suppressor being registered under, licensed under, or otherwise in compliance with the National Firearms Act. The August 5, 2026 federal court ruling does not create a lawful ownership path under Connecticut's law. Capitol Armory continues to process suppressor and AOW transfers in Connecticut through the established ATF Form 4 process.

Other NFA item categories in Connecticut:

  • SBR: Legal. Must comply with state assault weapon provisions.
  • SBS: Legal. Must comply with state assault weapon provisions.
  • Machine guns: Not legal.
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Legal.

Magazine capacity restrictions: Bans sale, transfer, and possession of magazines over 10 rounds for handguns and long guns (Conn. Gen. Stat. § 53-202w). Pre-2013 magazines are grandfathered if declared to DESPP by the statutory deadline.

Delaware

Suppressors are not legal for civilian private ownership in Delaware.

Delaware is one of eight states (plus Washington DC) that prohibit private suppressor ownership. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

Other NFA item categories in Delaware:

  • SBR: Legal. Prohibited within Wilmington city limits.
  • SBS: Not legal.
  • Machine guns: Not legal.
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Not legal. No smooth-bore AOWs.

Magazine capacity restrictions: Bans manufacture, sale, transfer, and possession of magazines over 17 rounds (11 Del. C. § 1469). No possession grandfather clause; concealed-carry permit holders are exempt.

Washington DC

Suppressors are not legal for civilian private ownership in Washington DC.

Washington DC is one of the jurisdictions, along with eight states, that prohibit private suppressor ownership. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

Other NFA item categories in Washington DC:

  • SBR: Not legal.
  • SBS: Not legal.
  • Machine guns: Not legal.
  • AOW: Not legal.
  • Destructive devices: Not legal.

Magazine capacity restrictions: Bans possession, sale, and transfer of magazines over 10 rounds for handguns and long guns (D.C. Code § 7-2506.01(b)). A panel struck the ban in Benson v. United States (March 5, 2026), but the full court vacated that decision on rehearing (April 22, 2026), restoring the limit.

Florida

Suppressors are legal to own in Florida.

Florida is one of 42 states that allow private suppressor ownership, and hunting with a suppressor is permitted. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

Other NFA item categories in Florida:

  • SBR: Legal.
  • SBS: Legal.
  • Machine guns: Legal (pre-1986 transferable guns only).
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Legal.

Georgia

Suppressors are legal to own in Georgia.

Georgia is one of 42 states that allow private suppressor ownership, and hunting with a suppressor is permitted. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

In Georgia, lawful possession depends on the suppressor being registered under, licensed under, or otherwise in compliance with the National Firearms Act. The August 5, 2026 federal court ruling does not create a lawful ownership path under Georgia's law. Capitol Armory continues to process suppressor and AOW transfers in Georgia through the established ATF Form 4 process.

Other NFA item categories in Georgia:

  • SBR: Legal.
  • SBS: Legal.
  • Machine guns: Legal (pre-1986 transferable guns only).
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Legal.

Hawaii

Suppressors are not legal for civilian private ownership in Hawaii.

Hawaii is one of eight states (plus Washington DC) that prohibit private suppressor ownership. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

Other NFA item categories in Hawaii:

  • SBR: Not legal.
  • SBS: Not legal.
  • Machine guns: Not legal.
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Legal.

Magazine capacity restrictions: Bans magazines over 10 rounds that are designed for or capable of use with a pistol (Haw. Rev. Stat. § 134-8(c)). This can reach AR-pattern magazines usable in AR pistols. Hawaii has no separate rifle-only magazine cap.

Idaho

Suppressors are legal to own in Idaho.

Idaho is one of 42 states that allow private suppressor ownership, and hunting with a suppressor is permitted. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

Other NFA item categories in Idaho:

  • SBR: Legal.
  • SBS: Legal.
  • Machine guns: Legal (pre-1986 transferable guns only).
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Legal.

Illinois

Suppressors are not legal for civilian private ownership in Illinois.

Illinois is one of eight states (plus Washington DC) that prohibit private suppressor ownership. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

Other NFA item categories in Illinois:

  • SBR: Legal. Limited to Curio & Relic (C&R) FFL holders.
  • SBS: Not legal.
  • Machine guns: Not legal.
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Legal, with restrictions. Only large-bore destructive devices are allowed.

Magazine capacity restrictions: Bans sale, manufacture, and possession of magazines over 10 rounds for long guns and over 15 rounds for handguns (720 ILCS 5/24-1.10). Upheld by the Seventh Circuit in Barnett v. Raoul (July 9, 2026); pre-2023 magazines are grandfathered via endorsement affidavit.

Indiana

Suppressors are legal to own in Indiana.

Indiana is one of 42 states that allow private suppressor ownership, and hunting with a suppressor is permitted. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

Other NFA item categories in Indiana:

  • SBR: Legal.
  • SBS: Legal.
  • Machine guns: Legal (pre-1986 transferable guns only).
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Legal.

Iowa

Suppressors are legal to own in Iowa.

Iowa is one of 42 states that allow private suppressor ownership, and hunting with a suppressor is permitted. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

Other NFA item categories in Iowa:

  • SBR: Legal.
  • SBS: Legal.
  • Machine guns: Not legal.
  • AOW: Not legal.
  • Destructive devices: Not legal.

Kansas

Suppressors are legal to own in Kansas.

Kansas is one of 42 states that allow private suppressor ownership, and hunting with a suppressor is permitted. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

Other NFA item categories in Kansas:

  • SBR: Legal.
  • SBS: Legal.
  • Machine guns: Legal (pre-1986 transferable guns only).
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Legal.

Kentucky

Suppressors are legal to own in Kentucky.

Kentucky is one of 42 states that allow private suppressor ownership, and hunting with a suppressor is permitted. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

Other NFA item categories in Kentucky:

  • SBR: Legal.
  • SBS: Legal.
  • Machine guns: Legal (pre-1986 transferable guns only).
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Legal.

Louisiana

Suppressors are legal to own in Louisiana.

Louisiana is one of 42 states that allow private suppressor ownership, and hunting with a suppressor is permitted. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

Other NFA item categories in Louisiana:

  • SBR: Legal.
  • SBS: Legal.
  • Machine guns: Legal (pre-1986 transferable guns only).
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Legal.

Maine

Suppressors are legal to own in Maine.

Maine is one of 42 states that allow private suppressor ownership, and hunting with a suppressor is permitted. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

Other NFA item categories in Maine:

  • SBR: Legal.
  • SBS: Legal.
  • Machine guns: Legal (pre-1986 transferable guns only).
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Legal.

Maryland

Suppressors are legal to own in Maryland.

Maryland is one of 42 states that allow private suppressor ownership, and hunting with a suppressor is permitted. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

Other NFA item categories in Maryland:

  • SBR: Legal. Must comply with state assault weapon provisions.
  • SBS: Legal. Must comply with state assault weapon provisions.
  • Machine guns: Legal (pre-1986 transferable guns only). Consult state law and assault weapon provisions.
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Legal.

Magazine capacity restrictions: Bans manufacture, sale, and transfer of magazines over 10 rounds (Md. Code, Crim. Law § 4-305). Simple possession of an over-10-round magazine is not itself an offense under Maryland law.

Massachusetts

Suppressors are not legal for civilian private ownership in Massachusetts.

Massachusetts is one of eight states (plus Washington DC) that prohibit private suppressor ownership. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

Other NFA item categories in Massachusetts:

  • SBR: Legal.
  • SBS: Legal.
  • Machine guns: Legal (pre-1986 transferable guns only). A special state machine gun license is required.
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Legal, with restrictions. Some destructive devices are banned at the state or local level depending on municipality.

Magazine capacity restrictions: Bans sale, transfer, and possession of magazines over 10 rounds not lawfully owned before September 13, 1994 (Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 140, § 131M).

Michigan

Suppressors are legal to own in Michigan.

Michigan is one of 42 states that allow private suppressor ownership, and hunting with a suppressor is permitted. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

In Michigan, lawful possession depends on the suppressor being registered under, licensed under, or otherwise in compliance with the National Firearms Act. The August 5, 2026 federal court ruling does not create a lawful ownership path under Michigan's law. Capitol Armory continues to process suppressor and AOW transfers in Michigan through the established ATF Form 4 process.

Other NFA item categories in Michigan:

  • SBR: Legal. Cannot ship to residence (must transfer through an FFL); may require local registration.
  • SBS: Legal. May require local registration.
  • Machine guns: Legal (pre-1986 transferable guns only). May require local registration.
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Legal.

Minnesota

Suppressors are legal to own in Minnesota.

Minnesota is one of 42 states that allow private suppressor ownership, and hunting with a suppressor is permitted. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

Other NFA item categories in Minnesota:

  • SBR: Legal. Consult state-level law before purchase.
  • SBS: Not legal.
  • Machine guns: Not legal.
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Legal, with restrictions. Some destructive devices are prohibited.

Mississippi

Suppressors are legal to own in Mississippi.

Mississippi is one of 42 states that allow private suppressor ownership, and hunting with a suppressor is permitted. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

In Mississippi, lawful possession depends on the suppressor being registered under, licensed under, or otherwise in compliance with the National Firearms Act. The August 5, 2026 federal court ruling does not create a lawful ownership path under Mississippi's law. Capitol Armory continues to process suppressor and AOW transfers in Mississippi through the established ATF Form 4 process.

Other NFA item categories in Mississippi:

  • SBR: Legal.
  • SBS: Legal.
  • Machine guns: Legal (pre-1986 transferable guns only).
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Legal.

Missouri

Suppressors are legal to own in Missouri.

Missouri is one of 42 states that allow private suppressor ownership, and hunting with a suppressor is permitted. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

Other NFA item categories in Missouri:

  • SBR: Legal.
  • SBS: Legal.
  • Machine guns: Legal (pre-1986 transferable guns only).
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Legal.

Montana

Suppressors are legal to own in Montana.

Montana is one of 42 states that allow private suppressor ownership, and hunting with a suppressor is permitted. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

In Montana, lawful possession depends on the suppressor being registered under, licensed under, or otherwise in compliance with the National Firearms Act. The August 5, 2026 federal court ruling does not create a lawful ownership path under Montana's law. Capitol Armory continues to process suppressor and AOW transfers in Montana through the established ATF Form 4 process.

Other NFA item categories in Montana:

  • SBR: Legal.
  • SBS: Legal.
  • Machine guns: Legal (pre-1986 transferable guns only).
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Legal.

Nebraska

Suppressors are legal to own in Nebraska.

Nebraska is one of 42 states that allow private suppressor ownership, and hunting with a suppressor is permitted. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

Other NFA item categories in Nebraska:

  • SBR: Legal.
  • SBS: Legal.
  • Machine guns: Legal (pre-1986 transferable guns only).
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Legal.

Nevada

Suppressors are legal to own in Nevada.

Nevada is one of 42 states that allow private suppressor ownership, and hunting with a suppressor is permitted. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

In Nevada, lawful possession depends on the suppressor being registered under, licensed under, or otherwise in compliance with the National Firearms Act. The August 5, 2026 federal court ruling does not create a lawful ownership path under Nevada's law. Capitol Armory continues to process suppressor and AOW transfers in Nevada through the established ATF Form 4 process.

Other NFA item categories in Nevada:

  • SBR: Legal.
  • SBS: Legal.
  • Machine guns: Legal (pre-1986 transferable guns only).
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Legal.

New Hampshire

Suppressors are legal to own in New Hampshire.

New Hampshire is one of 42 states that allow private suppressor ownership, and hunting with a suppressor is permitted. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

Other NFA item categories in New Hampshire:

  • SBR: Legal.
  • SBS: Legal.
  • Machine guns: Legal (pre-1986 transferable guns only).
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Legal.

New Jersey

Suppressors are not legal for civilian private ownership in New Jersey.

New Jersey is one of eight states (plus Washington DC) that prohibit private suppressor ownership. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

Other NFA item categories in New Jersey:

  • SBR: Not legal.
  • SBS: Not legal.
  • Machine guns: Not legal.
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Not legal.

Magazine capacity restrictions: The statute caps magazines at 10 rounds (N.J. Stat. § 2C:39-3(j)), but the en banc Third Circuit held the restriction unconstitutional on July 17, 2026. Mandate and remand proceedings were still pending as of this writing, so current enforceability is unsettled.

New Mexico

Suppressors are legal to own in New Mexico.

New Mexico is one of 42 states that allow private suppressor ownership, and hunting with a suppressor is permitted. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

Other NFA item categories in New Mexico:

  • SBR: Legal.
  • SBS: Legal.
  • Machine guns: Legal (pre-1986 transferable guns only).
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Legal.

New York

Suppressors are not legal for civilian private ownership in New York.

New York is one of eight states (plus Washington DC) that prohibit private suppressor ownership. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

Other NFA item categories in New York:

  • SBR: Not legal.
  • SBS: Not legal.
  • Machine guns: Not legal.
  • AOW: Legal, with restrictions.
  • Destructive devices: Legal, with restrictions. AOWs must be listed on a pistol permit and disguised AOWs are prohibited. Rockets with more than 3 ounces of propellant are prohibited.

Magazine capacity restrictions: Bans sale and possession of magazines over 10 rounds for handguns and long guns; loading over 10 rounds is separately prohibited (N.Y. Penal Law §§ 265.36-265.37, § 265.00(23)).

North Carolina

Suppressors are legal to own in North Carolina.

North Carolina is one of 42 states that allow private suppressor ownership, and hunting with a suppressor is permitted. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

In North Carolina, lawful possession depends on the suppressor being registered under, licensed under, or otherwise in compliance with the National Firearms Act. The August 5, 2026 federal court ruling does not create a lawful ownership path under North Carolina's law. Capitol Armory continues to process suppressor and AOW transfers in North Carolina through the established ATF Form 4 process.

Other NFA item categories in North Carolina:

  • SBR: Legal.
  • SBS: Legal.
  • Machine guns: Legal (pre-1986 transferable guns only).
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Legal.

North Dakota

Suppressors are legal to own in North Dakota.

North Dakota is one of 42 states that allow private suppressor ownership, and hunting with a suppressor is permitted. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

In North Dakota, lawful possession depends on the suppressor being registered under, licensed under, or otherwise in compliance with the National Firearms Act. The August 5, 2026 federal court ruling does not create a lawful ownership path under North Dakota's law. Capitol Armory continues to process suppressor and AOW transfers in North Dakota through the established ATF Form 4 process.

Other NFA item categories in North Dakota:

  • SBR: Legal.
  • SBS: Legal.
  • Machine guns: Legal (pre-1986 transferable guns only).
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Legal.

Ohio

Suppressors are legal to own in Ohio.

Ohio is one of 42 states that allow private suppressor ownership, and hunting with a suppressor is permitted. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

In Ohio, lawful possession depends on the suppressor being registered under, licensed under, or otherwise in compliance with the National Firearms Act. Ohio law specifically requires the item to actually appear in the federal registry, not merely be eligible for it. The August 5, 2026 federal court ruling does not create a lawful ownership path under Ohio's law. Capitol Armory continues to process suppressor and AOW transfers in Ohio through the established ATF Form 4 process.

Other NFA item categories in Ohio:

  • SBR: Legal.
  • SBS: Legal.
  • Machine guns: Legal (pre-1986 transferable guns only).
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Legal.

Oklahoma

Suppressors are legal to own in Oklahoma.

Oklahoma is one of 42 states that allow private suppressor ownership, and hunting with a suppressor is permitted. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

Other NFA item categories in Oklahoma:

  • SBR: Legal.
  • SBS: Legal.
  • Machine guns: Legal (pre-1986 transferable guns only).
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Legal.

Oregon

Suppressors are legal to own in Oregon.

Oregon is one of 42 states that allow private suppressor ownership, and hunting with a suppressor is permitted. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

In Oregon, lawful possession depends on the suppressor being registered under, licensed under, or otherwise in compliance with the National Firearms Act. Oregon law specifically requires the item to actually appear in the federal registry, not merely be eligible for it. The August 5, 2026 federal court ruling does not create a lawful ownership path under Oregon's law. Capitol Armory continues to process suppressor and AOW transfers in Oregon through the established ATF Form 4 process.

Other NFA item categories in Oregon:

  • SBR: Legal.
  • SBS: Legal.
  • Machine guns: Legal (pre-1986 transferable guns only).
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Legal.

Pennsylvania

Suppressors are legal to own in Pennsylvania.

Pennsylvania is one of 42 states that allow private suppressor ownership, and hunting with a suppressor is permitted. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

In Pennsylvania, lawful possession depends on the suppressor being registered under, licensed under, or otherwise in compliance with the National Firearms Act. The August 5, 2026 federal court ruling does not create a lawful ownership path under Pennsylvania's law. Capitol Armory continues to process suppressor and AOW transfers in Pennsylvania through the established ATF Form 4 process.

Other NFA item categories in Pennsylvania:

  • SBR: Legal. Cannot ship to residence (must transfer through an FFL).
  • SBS: Legal.
  • Machine guns: Legal (pre-1986 transferable guns only).
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Legal, with restrictions. Bombs are prohibited as offensive weapons under state law.

Rhode Island

Suppressors are not legal for civilian private ownership in Rhode Island.

Rhode Island is one of eight states (plus Washington DC) that prohibit private suppressor ownership. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

Other NFA item categories in Rhode Island:

  • SBR: Not legal.
  • SBS: Not legal.
  • Machine guns: Not legal.
  • AOW: Not legal.
  • Destructive devices: Not legal.

Magazine capacity restrictions: Bans possession, sale, and transfer of magazines over 10 rounds for handguns and long guns (R.I. Gen. Laws § 11-47.1-3). No grandfather clause. Upheld by the First Circuit in Ocean State Tactical v. Rhode Island (2024); the Supreme Court declined review in 2025.

South Carolina

Suppressors are legal to own in South Carolina.

South Carolina is one of 42 states that allow private suppressor ownership, and hunting with a suppressor is permitted. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

Other NFA item categories in South Carolina:

  • SBR: Legal.
  • SBS: Legal.
  • Machine guns: Legal (pre-1986 transferable guns only).
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Legal.

South Dakota

Suppressors are legal to own in South Dakota.

South Dakota is one of 42 states that allow private suppressor ownership, and hunting with a suppressor is permitted. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

Other NFA item categories in South Dakota:

  • SBR: Legal.
  • SBS: Legal.
  • Machine guns: Legal (pre-1986 transferable guns only).
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Legal.

Tennessee

Suppressors are legal to own in Tennessee.

Tennessee is one of 42 states that allow private suppressor ownership, and hunting with a suppressor is permitted. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

Other NFA item categories in Tennessee:

  • SBR: Legal.
  • SBS: Legal.
  • Machine guns: Legal (pre-1986 transferable guns only).
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Legal.

Texas

Suppressors are legal to own in Texas.

Texas is one of 42 states that allow private suppressor ownership, and hunting with a suppressor is permitted. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

Other NFA item categories in Texas:

  • SBR: Legal.
  • SBS: Legal.
  • Machine guns: Legal (pre-1986 transferable guns only).
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Legal.

Utah

Suppressors are legal to own in Utah.

Utah is one of 42 states that allow private suppressor ownership, and hunting with a suppressor is permitted. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

Other NFA item categories in Utah:

  • SBR: Legal.
  • SBS: Legal.
  • Machine guns: Legal (pre-1986 transferable guns only).
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Legal.

Vermont

Suppressors are legal to own in Vermont.

Vermont is one of 42 states that allow private suppressor ownership, and hunting with a suppressor is permitted. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

Other NFA item categories in Vermont:

  • SBR: Legal.
  • SBS: Legal.
  • Machine guns: Legal (pre-1986 transferable guns only). Must be registered with the state.
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Legal.

Magazine capacity restrictions: Bans sale, purchase, and transfer of magazines over 10 rounds for long guns and over 15 rounds for handguns (13 V.S.A. § 4021). Possession of magazines lawfully owned before October 1, 2018 remains legal.

Virginia

Suppressors are legal to own in Virginia.

Virginia is one of 42 states that allow private suppressor ownership, and hunting with a suppressor is permitted. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

Other NFA item categories in Virginia:

  • SBR: Legal.
  • SBS: Legal.
  • Machine guns: Legal (pre-1986 transferable guns only).
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Legal, with restrictions. Certain destructive devices are prohibited outside law enforcement use.

Washington

Suppressors are legal to own in Washington.

Washington is one of 42 states that allow private suppressor ownership, and hunting with a suppressor is permitted. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

In Washington, lawful possession depends on the suppressor being registered under, licensed under, or otherwise in compliance with the National Firearms Act. The August 5, 2026 federal court ruling does not create a lawful ownership path under Washington's law. Capitol Armory continues to process suppressor and AOW transfers in Washington through the established ATF Form 4 process.

Other NFA item categories in Washington:

  • SBR: Legal. Must comply with state assault weapon provisions.
  • SBS: Not legal.
  • Machine guns: Not legal.
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Legal.

Magazine capacity restrictions: Bans manufacture, import, distribution, and sale of magazines over 10 rounds (RCW 9.41.375). Simple possession is not prohibited, so already-owned magazines are unaffected.

West Virginia

Suppressors are legal to own in West Virginia.

West Virginia is one of 42 states that allow private suppressor ownership, and hunting with a suppressor is permitted. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

Other NFA item categories in West Virginia:

  • SBR: Legal.
  • SBS: Legal.
  • Machine guns: Legal (pre-1986 transferable guns only).
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Legal.

Wisconsin

Suppressors are legal to own in Wisconsin.

Wisconsin is one of 42 states that allow private suppressor ownership, and hunting with a suppressor is permitted. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

In Wisconsin, lawful possession depends on the suppressor being registered under, licensed under, or otherwise in compliance with the National Firearms Act. The August 5, 2026 federal court ruling does not create a lawful ownership path under Wisconsin's law. Capitol Armory continues to process suppressor and AOW transfers in Wisconsin through the established ATF Form 4 process.

Other NFA item categories in Wisconsin:

  • SBR: Legal.
  • SBS: Legal.
  • Machine guns: Legal (pre-1986 transferable guns only). Rifle-caliber cartridges only.
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Legal.

Wyoming

Suppressors are legal to own in Wyoming.

Wyoming is one of 42 states that allow private suppressor ownership, and hunting with a suppressor is permitted. This status is unaffected by the August 5, 2026 federal court ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. That ruling addressed federal enforcement of NFA registration and transfer requirements only. It does not change state or local law.

Other NFA item categories in Wyoming:

  • SBR: Legal.
  • SBS: Legal.
  • Machine guns: Legal (pre-1986 transferable guns only).
  • AOW: Legal.
  • Destructive devices: Legal.